Muslim forces declared jihad and invaded the crusader states, capturing Jerusalem. The news was greeted with horror in Europe; the Pope allegedly died of shock, and three kings—Frederick Barbarossa, Philip Augustus, and Richard the Lion-Hearted—immediately declared themselves ready to crusade.
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Episode 15 (6 mentions)
Muslim forces declared jihad and invaded the crusader states, capturing Jerusalem. The news was greeted with horror in Europe; the Pope allegedly died of shock, and three kings—Frederick Barbarossa, Philip Augustus, and Richard the Lion-Hearted—immediately declared themselves ready to crusade.
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